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  <meta name="description" content="《红楼梦》，中国古代章回体长篇小说，又名《石头记》等，中国古典四大名著之一，一般认为是清代作家曹雪芹所著。小说以贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰为背景，以富贵公子贾宝玉为视角，以贾宝玉与林黛玉、薛宝钗的爱情婚姻悲剧为主线，描绘了一批举止见识出于须眉之上的闺阁佳人的人生百态，展现了真正的人性美和悲剧美，可以说是一部从各个角度展现女性美以及中国古代社会世态百相的史诗性著作。 《红楼梦》版本可分为120回“">
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          红楼梦
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        <p>《红楼梦》，中国古代<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/章回体/11018000" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">章回体</a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/长篇小说/7708668" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">长篇小说</a>，又名《石头记》等，中国古典<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/四大名著/8376" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">四大名著</a>之一，一般认为是清代作家<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/曹雪芹/14919" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">曹雪芹</a>所著。小说以贾、史、王、薛<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/四大家族/2314013" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">四大家族</a>的兴衰为背景，以富贵公子<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/贾宝玉/59563" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">贾宝玉</a>为视角，以贾宝玉与<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/林黛玉/260081" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">林黛玉</a>、<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/薛宝钗/396702" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">薛宝钗</a>的爱情婚姻悲剧为主线，描绘了一批举止见识出于须眉之上的闺阁佳人的人生百态，展现了真正的人性美和悲剧美，可以说是一部从各个角度展现女性美以及中国古代社会世态百相的史诗性著作。</p>
<p>《红楼梦》版本可分为120回“程本”和80回“脂本”两大系统。程本为<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/程伟元" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">程伟元</a>排印的印刷本，脂本为<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/脂砚斋" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">脂砚斋</a>在不同时期抄评的早期手抄本。脂本是程本的底本。</p>
<a id="more"></a>

<p>《红楼梦》是一部具有世界影响力的<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/人情小说" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">人情小说</a>，举世公认的<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/中国古典小说" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">中国古典小说</a>巅峰之作，中国封建社会的百科全书，<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/传统文化/545840" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">传统文化</a>的集大成者。小说以“大旨谈情，实录其事”自勉，只按自己的事体情理，按迹循踪，摆脱旧套，新鲜别致，取得了非凡的艺术成就。“真事隐去，假语村言”的特殊笔法更是令后世读者脑洞大开，揣测之说久而遂多。二十世纪以来，学术界因《红楼梦》异常出色的艺术成就和丰富深刻的思想底蕴而产生了以《红楼梦》为研究对象的专门学问——<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/红学" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">红学</a>。</p>
<ul>
<li>手稿解析</li>
<li>故事脉络</li>
<li>TA说</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/tashuo/browse/content?id=5f49614e09ca7164eff48e4a&lemmaId=15311&lemmaId=15311&fr=qingtian" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/e824b899a9014c083394a93b077b02087af4f485?x-bce-process=image/resize,m_fill,w_360,h_280,align_50" alt="img"></a></p>
<p><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/tashuo/browse/content?id=5f49614e09ca7164eff48e4a&lemmaId=15311&lemmaId=15311&fr=qingtian" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">《红楼梦》手稿荣归故里了么？</a><img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/hotspotmining/img/flag_new_5f5180c.png" alt="img">2018-12-30 22:12</p>
<p>《红楼梦》，中国四大名著之一，作者曹雪芹，清代著名小说，曾经被当作禁书。后世为研究《红楼梦》已经成立专门学会，称之为“红学会”。 <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/tashuo/browse/content?id=5f49614e09ca7164eff48e4a&lemmaId=15311&lemmaId=15311&fr=qingtian" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">…详情</a></p>
<p>内容来自<img src="https://bkssl.bdimg.com/static/wiki-lemma/widget/lemma_content/configModule/hotspotmining/img/logo_tashuo_274a010.png" alt="img"></p>
<ul>
<li><p>作品名称</p>
<p>红楼梦</p>
</li>
<li><p>作品别名</p>
<p>石头记、情僧录、风月宝鉴、金陵十二钗、金玉缘</p>
</li>
<li><p>创作年代</p>
<p>清代</p>
</li>
<li><p>文学体裁</p>
<p><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/长篇小说/7708668" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">长篇小说</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>作  者</p>
<p>（有争议）原著：曹雪芹，续书：无名氏，整理：程伟元、高鹗 [1] </p>
</li>
<li><p>题  材</p>
<p><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/人情小说/5404488" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">人情小说</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>初版时间</p>
<p><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/乾隆" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">乾隆</a>五十六年（1791年）</p>
</li>
<li><p>篇  幅</p>
<p>约96万（程高本120回）</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="目录"><a href="#目录" class="headerlink" title="目录"></a>目录</h2><ol>
<li><p>1 <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/红楼梦/15311?fr=aladdin#1" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">情节梗概</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>2 <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/红楼梦/15311?fr=aladdin#2" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">作品目录</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>3 <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/红楼梦/15311?fr=aladdin#3" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">成书过程</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>4 <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/红楼梦/15311?fr=aladdin#4" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">人物形象</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>▪ <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/红楼梦/15311?fr=aladdin#4_1" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">主要人物</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>▪ <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/红楼梦/15311?fr=aladdin#4_2" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">其他人物</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>5 <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/红楼梦/15311?fr=aladdin#5" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">作品鉴赏</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>▪ <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/红楼梦/15311?fr=aladdin#5_1" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">思想内容</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>▪ <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/红楼梦/15311?fr=aladdin#5_2" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">艺术成就</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>6 <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/红楼梦/15311?fr=aladdin#6" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">名家评价</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>▪ <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/红楼梦/15311?fr=aladdin#6_1" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">国内评价</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>▪ <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/红楼梦/15311?fr=aladdin#6_2" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">国外评价</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>7 <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/红楼梦/15311?fr=aladdin#7" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">版本系统</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>▪ <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/红楼梦/15311?fr=aladdin#7_1" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">大陆正版</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>▪ <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/红楼梦/15311?fr=aladdin#7_2" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">程本系统</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>▪ <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/红楼梦/15311?fr=aladdin#7_3" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">脂本系统</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>▪ <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/红楼梦/15311?fr=aladdin#7_4" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">重要译本</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>8 <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/红楼梦/15311?fr=aladdin#8" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">后世影响</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>▪ <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/红楼梦/15311?fr=aladdin#8_1" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">国内影响</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>▪ <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/红楼梦/15311?fr=aladdin#8_2" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">世界影响</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>9 <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/红楼梦/15311?fr=aladdin#9" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">作者争议</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>▪ <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/红楼梦/15311?fr=aladdin#9_1" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">前八十回</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>▪ <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/红楼梦/15311?fr=aladdin#9_2" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">后四十回</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>10 <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/红楼梦/15311?fr=aladdin#10" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">研究论著</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>11 <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/红楼梦/15311?fr=aladdin#11" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">衍生作品</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>▪ <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/红楼梦/15311?fr=aladdin#11_1" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">绘画</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>▪ <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/红楼梦/15311?fr=aladdin#11_2" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">影视</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>▪ <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/红楼梦/15311?fr=aladdin#11_3" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">续书</a></p>
</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="情节梗概"><a href="#情节梗概" class="headerlink" title="情节梗概"></a>情节梗概</h2><p><a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow noreferrer">编辑</a></p>
<p><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/pic/红楼梦/15311/0/8326cffc1e178a82064f0ae8f503738da977e803?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://gss3.bdstatic.com/7Po3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=38dae4ba7e1ed21b7dc929e79d6fddae/8326cffc1e178a82064f0ae8f503738da977e803.jpg" alt="《红楼梦》书影（中华版）"></a>《红楼梦》书影（中华版）</p>
<p>《红楼梦》开篇以神话形式介绍作品的由来，说女娲补天之石剩一块未用，弃在大荒山无稽崖青埂峰下。<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/茫茫大士/581212" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">茫茫大士</a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/渺渺真人/581507" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">渺渺真人</a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/空空道人" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">空空道人</a></p>
<p>书中故事起于<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/甄士隐/8297212" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">甄士隐</a>。元宵之夜，甄士隐的女儿<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/甄英莲/7910875" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">甄英莲</a>被拐走，不久葫芦庙失火，甄家被烧毁。甄带妻子投奔岳父，岳父卑鄙贪财，甄士隐贫病交攻，走投无路。后遇一跛足道人，听其《<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/好了歌/2955678" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">好了歌</a>》后，为《好了歌》解注。经道人指点，士隐醒悟随道人出家。</p>
<p><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/贾雨村/1527317" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">贾雨村</a>到盐政<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/林如海/6518791" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">林如海</a>家教林黛玉读书。林如海的岳母<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/贾母/6518736" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">贾母</a>因黛玉丧母，要接黛玉去身边。黛玉进<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/荣国府/20590717" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">荣国府</a>，除外祖母外，还见了大舅母，即<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/贾赦/6509092" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">贾赦</a>之妻<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/邢夫人/6510161" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">邢夫人</a>，二舅母，即<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/贾政/6510831" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">贾政</a>之妻<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/王夫人/9103" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">王夫人</a>，年轻而管理家政的王夫人侄女、贾赦儿子<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/贾琏/14950" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">贾琏</a>之妻<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/王熙凤/2466327" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">王熙凤</a>（凤姐），以及<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/贾迎春/977138" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">贾迎春</a>、<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/贾探春/2113835" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">贾探春</a>、<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/贾惜春/5184424" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">贾惜春</a>和衔玉而生的贾宝玉。宝黛二人初见有似曾相识之感，宝玉因见表妹没有玉，认为玉不识人，便砸自己的通灵宝玉，惹起一场不快。</p>
<p>贾雨村在应天府审案时，发现英莲被拐卖。<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/薛蟠/6518096" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">薛蟠</a>与母亲、妹妹薛宝钗一同到京都荣国府住下。宁国府梅花盛开，贾珍妻<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/尤氏/3777083" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">尤氏</a>请贾母等赏玩。</p>
<p>贾宝玉睡午觉，住在<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/贾珍/6508814" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">贾珍</a>儿媳<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/秦可卿/2474446" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">秦可卿</a>卧室，梦游太虚幻境，见“<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/金陵十二钗/15088119" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">金陵十二钗</a>”图册，听演“红楼梦曲”，与仙女可卿云雨，醒来后因梦遗被丫环<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/袭人/2474111" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">袭人</a>发现，二人发生关系。</p>
<p>沦落乡间务农的京官后代<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/王狗儿/763848" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">王狗儿</a>让岳母<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/刘姥姥/2334146" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">刘姥姥</a>到荣国府找王夫人打秋风。凤姐给了二十两银子。宝钗曾得癞头和尚赠金锁治病，后一直佩带。黛玉忌讳“金玉良缘”之说，常暗暗讥讽宝钗、警示宝玉。</p>
<p>贾珍之父<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/贾敬/6508907" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">贾敬</a>放弃世职求仙学道，贾珍在家设宴为其庆生。林如海得病，贾琏带黛玉去姑苏，其族弟<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/贾瑞/65734" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">贾瑞</a>调戏凤姐，被凤姐百般捉弄而死。秦可卿病死。</p>
<p>贾政长女<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/贾元春/374750" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">贾元春</a>加封贤德妃，皇帝恩准省亲。荣国府为了迎接这大典，修建极尽奢华的<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/大观园/19784144" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">大观园</a>，又采办女伶、女尼、女道士，出身世家、因病入空门的<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/妙玉/1564864" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">妙玉</a>也进荣府。</p>
<p>元宵夜，元春回娘家待了一会儿，要宝玉和众姐妹献诗。宝玉和黛玉两小无猜，情意绵绵。书童<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/茗烟/6521993" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">茗烟</a>将《<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/西厢记/4971" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">西厢记</a>》等书偷进园给宝玉，宝玉和黛玉一同欣赏。宝玉庶弟<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/贾环/6522179" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">贾环</a>嫉妒宝玉，抄写经书时装失手弄倒蜡烛烫伤宝玉，王夫人大骂<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/赵姨娘/6522047" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">赵姨娘</a>。赵姨娘又深恨凤姐，便请马道婆施魔法，让凤姐、宝玉中邪。癞和尚、跛道人擦拭通灵玉、救好二人。</p>
<p>黛玉性格忧郁，暮春时节伤心落花，将它们埋葬，称为“花冢”，并作《<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/葬花吟/1408804" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">葬花吟</a>》。恰巧宝玉路过听到，深喜知心。王夫人丫环<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/金钏/936433" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">金钏</a>与宝玉调笑，被王夫人赶出投井而死，宝玉结交<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/琪官/7910913" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">琪官</a>，贾政大怒，将其打得半死。袭人向王夫人进言，深得王夫人欢心，被王夫人看作心腹，并决定将来袭人给宝玉做妾。大观园中无所事事，探春倡导成立诗社，并各人起了名号。第一次咏白海棠，蘅芜君薛宝钗夺魁；第二次作菊花诗，潇湘妃子林黛玉压倒众人。</p>
<p><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/pic/红楼梦/15311/0/342ac65c103853436a2d7d729113b07ecb808887?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://gss1.bdstatic.com/9vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=99259e5e249759ee4e5067c982fa434e/342ac65c103853436a2d7d729113b07ecb808887.jpg" alt="林黛玉和贾宝玉"></a>林黛玉和贾宝玉</p>
<p>刘姥姥二进荣国府，贾母在大观园摆宴，把她作女清客取笑，刘姥姥便以此逗贾母开心。贾母又带刘姥姥游大观园各处。在栊翠庵，妙玉招待黛玉、宝钗饮茶，宝玉也得沾光。由于行酒令黛玉引了几句《西厢》曲文，被宝钗察觉，并劝解她，二人关系好转。黛玉模仿《<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/春江花月夜/1701" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">春江花月夜</a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/秋窗风雨夕/8603422" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">秋窗风雨夕</a></p>
<p>贾赦垂涎贾母丫环鸳鸯，让邢夫人找贾母。鸳鸯不肯，贾母也不愿意，斥责邢夫人。贾赦母子关系更加不好。</p>
<p>薛蟠在一次宴席上调戏<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/柳湘莲/6525357" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">柳湘莲</a>，被柳毒打，柳怕报复逃往他乡，薛蟠无脸也外出经商。其妾<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/香菱/725753" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">香菱</a>（即英莲）到大观园学诗。<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/薛宝琴/6518156" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">薛宝琴</a>、<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/李绮/1711676" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">李绮</a>、<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/李纹/645910" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">李纹</a>等几家亲戚的姑娘来到，大观园中作诗、制灯谜，空前欢乐热闹。</p>
<p>袭人因母病回家，<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/晴雯/1138336" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">晴雯</a>夜里受寒伤风发高烧。贾母给宝玉一件孔雀毛织的雀金裘，不慎烧个洞，街上裁缝不能修补。宝玉要为舅舅庆寿，晴雯带重病连夜补好。贾府戏班解散，芳官成为宝玉丫鬟，宝玉为其庆生，众姊妹抽花签行酒令，黛玉为芙蓉花，宝钗为牡丹花。贾敬吞丹丧命。</p>
<p>尤氏因丧事繁忙，请母亲和妹妹<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/尤二姐/6510325" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">尤二姐</a>、<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/尤三姐/65515" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">尤三姐</a>来帮忙。贾琏见二姐貌美，要作二房，偷居府外。二姐和贾珍原有不清白，贾琏知道贾珍想把三姐玩弄，尤三姐将珍、琏大骂，三姐意中人为柳湘莲，贾琏外出办事，路遇薛蟠、柳湘莲。贾琏为柳提媒，柳答应。到京城后，柳先向三姐之母交订礼，遇宝玉闲谈尤氏一家而起疑，又去索礼退婚，尤三姐自刎，柳出家。</p>
<p>凤姐知道贾琏偷娶之事，便将计就计装贤惠，将二姐接进府。请贾母等应允。贾琏回来，因办事好，贾赦又赏一妾。凤姐借妾手逼得尤二姐吞金自杀。</p>
<p>黛玉做桃花诗，众人议重开诗社，改海棠社为桃花社。<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/史湘云/339020" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">史湘云</a>填柳絮词，黛玉邀众填柳絮词。众人放风筝，欲放走晦气，黛玉风筝线断，众人齐将风筝放飞。</p>
<p>傻大姐在园中拾到一个绣有春宫画的香囊，王夫人大怒，在王善保家的撺掇下抄检大观园。探春悲愤，认为抄家是不祥之兆。后又因王善保家的掀她衣服，大怒并扇王善保家的一耳光。</p>
<p>贾府中秋开夜宴，贾母邀大家一起到凸碧山庄赏月，众人击鼓吃酒。黛玉见贾府中许多人赏月，贾母犹叹人少，不似当年热闹，不觉对景感怀。湘云过来陪她，二人来到凹晶溪馆联诗，湘云联寒塘渡鹤影，黛玉对冷月葬花魂，湘云赞黛玉诗句新奇，妙玉听见亦夸赞，将刚二人的诗誊写出来并结了尾。</p>
<p>晴雯被王夫人以勾引宝玉为由，被撵抱恨而死。贾宝玉无可奈何，听小丫头说晴雯当了芙蓉花神后写《<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/芙蓉女儿诔/206035" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">芙蓉女儿诔</a>》祭她，后竟成黛玉谶语。薛蟠娶妻<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/夏金桂/6518191" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">夏金桂</a>后，在夏挑唆下，薛毒打香菱，薛姨妈不准，夏金桂和婆婆吵闹。薛蟠无法在家。只得外出。</p>
<p>迎春出嫁，宝玉心中伤感。贾政逼宝玉上课。袭人来潇湘馆探口风，婆子说了些造次之话，黛玉甚觉刺心，惊噩梦染上重病。元妃身体欠安，贾母、贾政等前往宫内探视。贾宝玉、妙玉走近潇湘馆，听得黛玉抚琴悲秋之音，后琴弦崩断，宝玉疑惑，妙玉从中预感到黛玉“断弦”的命运。宝玉见晴雯补过的雀金裘，心中悲伤并祭奠她。</p>
<p><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/pic/红楼梦/15311/0/e7cd7b899e510fb33b74e82dd133c895d1430c1e?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://gss0.bdstatic.com/-4o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=75643d80384e251fe6f7e3fa9787c9c2/e7cd7b899e510fb33b74e82dd133c895d1430c1e.jpg" alt="红楼梦《枉凝眉》"></a>红楼梦《枉凝眉》</p>
<p>黛玉听到宝玉定亲的消息，千愁万感，把身子一天天糟蹋起来，杯弓蛇影，一日竟至绝粒。侍书与雪雁说宝玉亲事未定，老太太要亲上作亲，黛玉听了病情转好。贾母知黛玉心事，主张娶钗嫁黛，王夫人、凤姐附和。金桂暗恋<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/薛蝌/6518136" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">薛蝌</a></p>
<p>元妃薨逝，贾家悬赏寻玉。宝玉变疯傻，老太太要给宝玉冲喜，凤姐献掉包计。黛玉从傻大姐那里得知宝玉娶亲后迷失本性，黛玉咳血病重，焚烧诗稿。宝玉、宝钗成亲。宝玉欲死，宝钗说黛玉已死，宝玉昏死做噩梦。贾府人去潇湘馆哭黛玉。</p>
<p>贾母祷天宽宥儿孙。主上宣旨革去贾赦、贾珍世职，发配边疆，贾政袭贾赦的世职。雨村落井下石，包勇醉骂雨村。王夫人将家事交凤姐办理。贾母拿出银两给宝钗过生日，宝玉中途退席经潇湘馆闻鬼哭。宝玉梦黛玉而不得，错把<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/柳五儿/6521747" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">柳五儿</a>当作晴雯。</p>
<p>贾母病重。迎春被孙绍祖折磨致死，史湘云丈夫得了暴病。贾母寿寝，凤姐办理丧事，可办事力诎，失去人心。鸳鸯自尽殉主。何三引贼盗来贾府，妙玉为贼所抢不知所终。赵姨娘中邪被折磨死。刘姥姥哭贾母，凤姐欲将<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/巧姐/10782518" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">巧姐</a>托付给她。宝玉找<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/紫鹃/1408600" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">紫鹃</a>表白心思。凤姐死，王仁混闹给凤姐大办丧事，平儿帮贾琏筹钱。甄应嘉进京拜会贾政。贾宝玉与甄宝玉貌象而异，宝玉斥之禄蠹。</p>
<p>宝玉病重，和尚送来通灵宝玉，宝玉死而复生。宝玉二历幻境，看淡儿女情长。贾琏看望贾赦，将女儿托于王夫人。惜春出家修行，紫鹃陪伴。宝钗劝勉宝玉，与之辩论赤子之心。贾政回京行至毗陵，雪中见宝玉随僧道而去。香菱难产而死，袭人嫁<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/蒋玉菡/2295" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">蒋玉菡</a>。贾雨村遇甄士隐，归结红楼梦。 [2] </p>
<h2 id="作品目录"><a href="#作品目录" class="headerlink" title="作品目录"></a>作品目录</h2><p><a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow noreferrer">编辑</a></p>
<p>程甲本</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>程伟元序</th>
<th>高鹗序</th>
<th></th>
<th></th>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td>第1回</td>
<td>甄士隐梦幻识通灵</td>
<td>贾雨村风尘怀闺秀</td>
<td>第2回</td>
<td>贾夫人仙逝扬州城</td>
<td>冷子兴演说荣国府</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第3回</td>
<td>托内兄如海荐西宾</td>
<td>接外孙贾母惜孤女</td>
<td>第4回</td>
<td>薄命女偏逢薄命郎</td>
<td>葫芦僧判断葫芦案</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第5回</td>
<td>贾宝玉神游太虚境</td>
<td>警幻仙曲演红楼梦</td>
<td>第6回</td>
<td>贾宝玉初试云雨情</td>
<td>刘老老一进荣国府</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第7回</td>
<td>送宫花贾琏戏熙凤</td>
<td>宴宁府宝玉会秦钟</td>
<td>第8回</td>
<td>贾宝玉奇缘识金锁</td>
<td>薛宝钗巧合认通灵</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第9回</td>
<td>训劣子李贵承申饬</td>
<td>嗔顽童茗烟闹书房</td>
<td>第10回</td>
<td>金寡妇贪利权受辱</td>
<td>张太医论病细穷源</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第11回</td>
<td>庆寿辰宁府排家宴</td>
<td>见熙凤贾瑞起淫心</td>
<td>第12回</td>
<td>王熙凤毒设相思局</td>
<td>贾天祥正照风月鉴</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第13回</td>
<td>秦可卿死封龙禁尉</td>
<td>王熙凤协理宁国府</td>
<td>第14回</td>
<td>林如海捐馆扬州城</td>
<td>贾宝玉路谒北静王</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第15回</td>
<td>王凤姐弄权铁槛寺</td>
<td>秦鲸卿得趣馒头庵</td>
<td>第16回</td>
<td>贾元春才选凤藻宫</td>
<td>秦鲸卿夭逝黄泉路</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第17回</td>
<td>大观园试才题对额</td>
<td>荣国府归省庆元宵</td>
<td>第18回</td>
<td>皇恩重元妃省父母</td>
<td>天伦乐宝玉呈才藻</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第19回</td>
<td>情切切良宵花解语</td>
<td>意绵绵静日玉生香</td>
<td>第20回</td>
<td>王熙凤正言弹妒意</td>
<td>林黛玉俏语谑娇音</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第21回</td>
<td>贤袭人娇嗔箴宝玉</td>
<td>俏平儿软语救贾琏</td>
<td>第22回</td>
<td>听曲文宝玉悟禅机</td>
<td>制灯迷贾政悲谶语</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第23回</td>
<td>西厢记妙词通戏语</td>
<td>牡丹亭艳曲警芳心</td>
<td>第24回</td>
<td>醉金刚轻财尚义侠</td>
<td>痴女儿遗帕惹相思</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第25回</td>
<td>魇魔法叔嫂逢五鬼</td>
<td>通灵玉蒙蔽遇双真</td>
<td>第26回</td>
<td>蜂腰桥设言传心事</td>
<td>潇湘馆春困发幽情</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第27回</td>
<td>滴翠亭杨妃戏彩蝶</td>
<td>埋香冢飞燕泣残红</td>
<td>第28回</td>
<td>蒋玉函情赠茜香罗</td>
<td>薛宝钗羞笼红麝串</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第29回</td>
<td>享福人福深还祷福</td>
<td>痴情女情重愈斟情</td>
<td>第30回</td>
<td>宝钗借扇机带双敲</td>
<td>椿龄划蔷痴及局外</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第31回</td>
<td>撕扇子作千金一笑</td>
<td>因麒麟伏白首双星</td>
<td>第32回</td>
<td>诉肺腑心迷活宝玉</td>
<td>含耻辱情烈死金钏</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第33回</td>
<td>手足眈眈小动唇舌</td>
<td>不肖种种大承笞挞</td>
<td>第34回</td>
<td>情中情因情感妹妹</td>
<td>错里错以错劝哥哥</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第35回</td>
<td>白玉钏亲尝莲叶羹</td>
<td>黄金莺巧结梅花络</td>
<td>第36回</td>
<td>绣鸳鸯梦兆绛云轩</td>
<td>识分定情悟梨香院</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第37回</td>
<td>秋爽斋偶结海棠社</td>
<td>蘅芜苑夜拟菊花题</td>
<td>第38回</td>
<td>林潇湘魁夺菊花诗</td>
<td>薛蘅芜讽和螃蟹咏</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第39回</td>
<td>村老老是信口开河</td>
<td>情哥哥偏寻根究底</td>
<td>第40回</td>
<td>史太君两宴大观园</td>
<td>金鸳鸯三宣牙牌令</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第41回</td>
<td>贾宝玉品茶栊翠庵</td>
<td>刘老老醉卧怡红院</td>
<td>第42回</td>
<td>蘅芜君兰言解疑癖</td>
<td>潇湘子雅谑补余音</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第43回</td>
<td>闲取乐偶攒金庆寿</td>
<td>不了情暂撮土为香</td>
<td>第44回</td>
<td>变生不测凤姐泼醋</td>
<td>喜出望外平儿理妆</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第45回</td>
<td>金兰契互剖金兰语</td>
<td>风雨夕闷制风雨词</td>
<td>第46回</td>
<td>尴尬人难免尴尬事</td>
<td>鸳鸯女誓绝鸳鸯偶</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第47回</td>
<td>呆霸王调情遭苦打</td>
<td>冷郎君惧祸走他乡</td>
<td>第48回</td>
<td>滥情人情误思游艺</td>
<td>慕雅女雅集苦吟诗</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第49回</td>
<td>琉璃世界白雪红梅</td>
<td>脂粉香娃割腥啖膻</td>
<td>第50回</td>
<td>芦雪庵争联即景诗</td>
<td>暖香坞雅制春灯谜</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第51回</td>
<td>薛小妹新编怀古诗</td>
<td>胡庸医乱用虎狼药</td>
<td>第52回</td>
<td>俏平儿情掩虾须镯</td>
<td>勇晴雯病补雀毛裘</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第53回</td>
<td>宁国府除夕祭宗祠</td>
<td>荣国府元宵开夜宴</td>
<td>第54回</td>
<td>史太君破陈腐旧套</td>
<td>王熙凤效戏彩斑衣</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第55回</td>
<td>辱亲女愚妾争闲气</td>
<td>欺幼主刁奴蓄险心</td>
<td>第56回</td>
<td>敏探春兴利除宿弊</td>
<td>贤宝钗小惠全大体</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第57回</td>
<td>慧紫鹃情辞试莽玉</td>
<td>慈姨妈爱语慰痴颦</td>
<td>第58回</td>
<td>杏子阴假凤泣虚凰</td>
<td>茜纱窗真情揆痴理</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第59回</td>
<td>柳叶渚边嗔莺咤燕</td>
<td>绛云轩里召将飞符</td>
<td>第60回</td>
<td>茉莉粉替去蔷薇硝</td>
<td>玫瑰露引出茯苓霜</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第61回</td>
<td>投鼠忌器宝玉瞒赃</td>
<td>判冤决狱平儿行权</td>
<td>第62回</td>
<td>憨湘云醉眠芍药裀</td>
<td>呆香菱情解石榴裙</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第63回</td>
<td>寿怡红群芳开夜宴</td>
<td>死金丹独艳理亲丧</td>
<td>第64回</td>
<td>幽淑女悲题五美吟</td>
<td>浪荡子情遗九龙佩</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第65回</td>
<td>贾二舍偷娶尤二姨</td>
<td>尤三姐思嫁柳二郎</td>
<td>第66回</td>
<td>情小妹耻情归地府</td>
<td>冷二郎一冷入空门</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第67回</td>
<td>见土仪颦卿思故里</td>
<td>闻秘事凤姐讯家童</td>
<td>第68回</td>
<td>苦尤娘赚入大观园</td>
<td>酸凤姐大闹宁国府</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第69回</td>
<td>弄小巧用借剑杀人</td>
<td>觉大限吞生金自逝</td>
<td>第70回</td>
<td>林黛玉重建桃花社</td>
<td>史湘云偶填柳絮词</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第71回</td>
<td>嫌隙人有心生嫌隙</td>
<td>鸳鸯女无意遇鸳鸯</td>
<td>第72回</td>
<td>王熙凤恃强羞说病</td>
<td>来旺妇倚势霸成亲</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第73回</td>
<td>痴丫头误拾绣春囊</td>
<td>懦小姐不问累金凤</td>
<td>第74回</td>
<td>惑奸谗抄检大观园</td>
<td>避嫌隙杜绝宁国府</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第75回</td>
<td>开夜宴异兆发悲音</td>
<td>赏中秋新词得佳谶</td>
<td>第76回</td>
<td>凸碧堂品笛感凄清</td>
<td>凹晶馆联诗悲寂寞</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第77回</td>
<td>俏丫鬟抱屈夭风流</td>
<td>美优伶斩情归水月</td>
<td>第78回</td>
<td>老学士闲征姽婳词</td>
<td>痴公子杜撰芙蓉诔</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第79回</td>
<td>薛文龙悔娶河东吼</td>
<td>贾迎春误嫁中山狼</td>
<td>第80回</td>
<td>美香菱屈受贪夫棒</td>
<td>王道士胡诌妒妇方</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第81回</td>
<td>占旺相四美钓游鱼</td>
<td>奉严词两番入家塾</td>
<td>第82回</td>
<td>老学究讲义警顽心</td>
<td>病潇湘痴魂惊恶梦</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第83回</td>
<td>省宫闱贾元妃染恙</td>
<td>闹闺阃薛宝钗吞声</td>
<td>第84回</td>
<td>试文字宝玉始提亲</td>
<td>探惊风贾环重结怨</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第85回</td>
<td>贾存周报升郎中任</td>
<td>薛文起复惹放流刑</td>
<td>第86回</td>
<td>受私贿老官翻案牍</td>
<td>寄闲情淑女解琴书</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第87回</td>
<td>感深秋抚琴悲往事</td>
<td>坐禅寂走火入邪魔</td>
<td>第88回</td>
<td>博庭欢宝玉赞孤儿</td>
<td>正家法贾珍鞭悍仆</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第89回</td>
<td>人亡物在公子填词</td>
<td>蛇影杯弓颦卿绝粒</td>
<td>第90回</td>
<td>失绵衣贫女耐嗷嘈</td>
<td>送果品小郎惊叵测</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第91回</td>
<td>纵淫心宝蟾工设计</td>
<td>布疑阵宝玉妄谈禅</td>
<td>第92回</td>
<td>评女传巧姐慕贤良</td>
<td>玩母珠贾政参聚散</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第93回</td>
<td>甄家仆投靠贾家门</td>
<td>水月庵掀翻风月案</td>
<td>第94回</td>
<td>宴海棠贾母赏花妖</td>
<td>失宝玉通灵知奇祸</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第95回</td>
<td>因讹成实元妃薨逝</td>
<td>以假混真宝玉疯癫</td>
<td>第96回</td>
<td>瞒消息凤姐设奇谋</td>
<td>泄机关颦儿迷本性</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第97回</td>
<td>林黛玉焚稿断痴情</td>
<td>薛宝钗出闺成大礼</td>
<td>第98回</td>
<td>苦绛珠魂归离恨天</td>
<td>病神瑛泪洒相思地</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第99回</td>
<td>守官箴恶奴同破例</td>
<td>阅邸报老舅自担惊</td>
<td>第100回</td>
<td>破好事香菱结深恨</td>
<td>悲远嫁宝玉感离情</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第101回</td>
<td>大观园月夜警幽魂</td>
<td>散花寺神签占异兆</td>
<td>第102回</td>
<td>宁国府骨肉病灾祲</td>
<td>大观园符水驱妖孽</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第103回</td>
<td>施毒计金桂自焚身</td>
<td>昧真禅雨村空遇旧</td>
<td>第104回</td>
<td>醉金刚小鳅生大浪</td>
<td>痴公子余痛触前情</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第105回</td>
<td>锦衣军查抄宁国府</td>
<td>骢马使弹劾平安州</td>
<td>第106回</td>
<td>王熙凤致祸抱羞惭</td>
<td>贾太君祷天消祸患</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第107回</td>
<td>散余资贾母明大义</td>
<td>复世职政老沐天恩</td>
<td>第108回</td>
<td>强欢笑蘅芜庆生辰</td>
<td>死缠绵潇湘闻鬼哭</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第109回</td>
<td>候芳魂五儿承错爱</td>
<td>还孽债迎女返真元</td>
<td>第110回</td>
<td>史太君寿终归地府</td>
<td>王凤姐力诎失人心</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第111回</td>
<td>鸳鸯女殉主登太虚</td>
<td>狗彘奴欺天招伙盗</td>
<td>第112回</td>
<td>活冤孽妙尼遭大劫</td>
<td>死雠仇赵妾赴冥曹</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第113回</td>
<td>忏宿冤凤姐托村妪</td>
<td>释旧憾情婢感痴郎</td>
<td>第114回</td>
<td>王熙凤历幻返金陵</td>
<td>甄应嘉蒙恩还玉阙</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第115回</td>
<td>惑偏私惜春矢素志</td>
<td>证同类宝玉失相知</td>
<td>第116回</td>
<td>得通灵幻境悟仙缘</td>
<td>送慈柩故乡全孝道</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第117回</td>
<td>阻超凡佳人双护玉</td>
<td>欣聚党恶子独承家</td>
<td>第118回</td>
<td>记微嫌舅兄欺弱女</td>
<td>惊谜语妻妾谏痴人</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>第119回</td>
<td>中乡魁宝玉却尘缘</td>
<td>沐皇恩贾家延世泽</td>
<td>第120回</td>
<td>甄士隐详说太虚情</td>
<td>贾雨村归结红楼梦 [2]</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<h2 id="成书过程"><a href="#成书过程" class="headerlink" title="成书过程"></a>成书过程</h2><p><a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow noreferrer">编辑</a></p>
<p><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/pic/红楼梦/15311/0/4d086e061d950a7bd8283f8c09d162d9f2d3c95d?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://gss2.bdstatic.com/9fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=58221ed7a70f4bfb88d09956334e788f/4d086e061d950a7bd8283f8c09d162d9f2d3c95d.jpg" alt="《红楼梦》书影"></a>《红楼梦》书影</p>
<p>《红楼梦》诞生于18世纪中国<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/封建社会/24324" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">封建社会</a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/康乾盛世" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">康乾盛世</a> [3]</p>
<p>在<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/康熙/130006" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">康熙</a>、<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/雍正/130080" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">雍正</a>两朝，曹家祖孙三代四个人总共做了58年的<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/江宁织造" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">江宁织造</a>。曹家极盛时，曾办过四次接驾的阔差。曹雪芹生长在南京，少年时代经历了一段富贵繁华的贵族生活。但后来家渐衰败，雍正六年（1728年）因亏空得罪被抄没，曹雪芹一家迁回北京。回京后，他曾在一所皇族学堂“右翼宗学”里当过掌管文墨的杂差，境遇潦倒，生活艰难。晚年移居北京西郊，生活更加穷苦，“满径蓬蒿”，“举家食粥酒常赊”。《红楼梦》一书是曹雪芹破产倾家之后，在贫困之中创作的。创作年代在乾隆初年到乾隆三十年左右。 [4] </p>
<p>《红楼梦》开卷第一回第一段“作者自云”即是曹雪芹自序 [5] 。在这篇自序中，曹雪芹以真实身份出现，对读者讲述写作缘起。据他自述，他是依托自己早年在南京亲历的繁华旧梦而写作此书。因流落北京西郊，碌碌无为，一事无成，猛然回忆起年少时家里所有的女孩儿，觉得她们的见识才气远远超过自己，不禁深自愧悔。祖上九死一生创下这份家业，当年自己身在福中，却不务正业，不听从父母老师的管教，以致长大后一技无成，半生潦倒。曹雪芹将这段经历和悔悟写成小说，就是要告诉读者，虽然自己罪不可免，但那些女孩儿都是生活中实有其人，万不可为了掩盖自己的罪行而使她们的事迹湮灭无闻。一念及此，心旌荡漾，一切困难都不在话下。何况乡野生活悠闲自在，风光宜人，更令他思如泉涌，下笔如神。曹雪芹自谦才疏学浅，只得用市井白话来写这部小说，意在为那些女孩儿立传，排遣自己的苦闷，兼以供读者把玩赏析。 [2] </p>
<h2 id="人物形象"><a href="#人物形象" class="headerlink" title="人物形象"></a>人物形象</h2><p><a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow noreferrer">编辑</a></p>
<p>《红楼梦》的成就突出地表现在作者塑造出成群的有血有肉的个性化人物形象。小说中有名有姓的人物就多达四百八十多人。 [6] </p>
<h3 id="主要人物"><a href="#主要人物" class="headerlink" title="主要人物"></a>主要人物</h3><p><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/pic/红楼梦/15311/5633441/5bafa40f4bfbfbed3ed95f457af0f736afc31f03?fr=lemma&ct=cover" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://gss1.bdstatic.com/-vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=0a80a4d6d300baa1be2c40b97711b9b1/5bafa40f4bfbfbed3ed95f457af0f736afc31f03.jpg" alt="《红楼梦》影视剧各版林黛玉">)《红楼梦》影视剧各版林黛玉(2张)</a>贾宝玉——荣国府衔玉而诞的公子，前世真身为赤霞宫，现世贾政与王夫人之次子。他作为荣国府的嫡派子孙，出身不凡，聪明灵秀，阖府捧为掌上明珠，对他寄予厚望，他却走上了叛逆之路，痛恨，批判，给那些读书做官的人起名“国贼禄蠹”。他不喜欢“正经书”，却偏爱《》《》之类的“杂书”。他终日与家里的女孩们厮混，爱她们美丽纯洁，伤悼她们的薄命悲剧。贾宝玉是意象化的小说人物，是作家的心灵的映像。</p>
<p>林黛玉——金陵十二钗之冠。林如海与贾敏之女，宝玉的姑表妹，寄居荣国府。她生性孤傲，不善处世，不屑种种流行的为人处事之道，多愁善感，才思敏捷。她与宝玉真心相爱，是宝玉反抗封建礼教的同盟，是自由恋爱的坚定追求者。她是书中一位富有诗意美和理想色彩的悲剧形象。</p>
<p><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/pic/红楼梦/15311/0/34fae6cd7b899e51275fb60e46a7d933c9950dd2?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://gss0.bdstatic.com/94o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=d5f3f81e930a304e5622a7f8e1c9a7c3/34fae6cd7b899e51275fb60e46a7d933c9950dd2.jpg" alt="87版薛宝钗"></a>87版薛宝钗</p>
<p>她美得让人由衷地心疼和爱怜，更具艺术魅力的是她无与伦比的丰富而优美的精神世界。她博览群书，学识渊博，有多方面的才能，身上还闪耀着追求个性解放、争取婚姻自由的朴素的民主主义思想的光辉。</p>
<p>薛宝钗——金陵十二钗之冠（与黛玉并列），来自四大家族之薛家，<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/薛姨妈" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">薛姨妈</a>之女，宝玉的姨表姐。她是一个复杂的矛盾纠葛体。她大方典雅，举止雍容，既有大家闺秀卓越的气质，沉静淡泊、温柔平和的性格，又有心灵深处隐藏的豪放大度。她对官场黑暗深恶痛绝，但仍规谏宝玉读书做官。</p>
<p><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/pic/红楼梦/15311/0/0b46f21fbe096b636940ce230e338744ebf8ac6c?fr=lemma&ct=single" target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://gss3.bdstatic.com/7Po3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=3eef2295257f9e2f74351a0a2f31e962/0b46f21fbe096b636940ce230e338744ebf8ac6c.jpg" alt="《红楼梦》人物画-王熙凤"></a>《红楼梦》人物画-王熙凤</p>
<p>王熙凤——来自四大家族之王家，王夫人的内侄女，贾琏之妻。她年轻美丽中透出尊贵，苗条的身段，风骚的体格，不露的威风，貌似可喜，实则可畏。她精明强干，深得贾母和王夫人的信任，在荣国府中处于要位，是实际的管家奶奶。她为人处事圆滑周到，图财害命的事也干过不少。</p>
<p>贾母——即史太君，来自四大家族之史家，贾府老太太，宝玉祖母。在贾家从重孙媳妇做起，一直到有了重孙媳妇。她凭着自己的精明能干，坐稳了贾家大家长的位置，主持荣国府家政，直到年纪大了，才渐渐地不管事，交给儿孙媳妇。她是贵族的代表人物，享尽一生荣华富贵。</p>
<p>晴雯——荣国府的丫鬟。她长得风流灵巧，针线活犹好。她的反抗性最强，蔑视王夫人为笼络小丫头所施的小恩小惠，嘲讽向主子讨好邀宠的袭人，抄检大观园时当众把王善保家的痛骂一顿。她的反抗遭到了残酷报复，病重时被撵出贾府。宝玉偷偷地去探望，她深为感动，当夜悲惨地死去。 [2] [7-10] </p>
<h3 id="其他人物"><a href="#其他人物" class="headerlink" title="其他人物"></a>其他人物</h3><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>家族</th>
<th>主人</th>
<th>奴仆</th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td><strong>贾家</strong></td>
<td>宁国府</td>
<td>贾珍—尤氏</td>
<td>茄官、银蝶儿、万儿、来升、喜儿、寿儿、栓儿</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>贾惜春</td>
<td>入画、彩屏、彩儿</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>贾蓉—秦可卿</td>
<td>瑞珠、宝珠</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>焦大、王兴、潘又安</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>荣国府</td>
<td>贾母</td>
<td>鸳鸯、文官、琥珀、蕊珠、翡翠、玻璃、傻大姐、鹦鹉</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>贾赦—邢夫人</td>
<td>秋桐、费婆子、王善保家的（陪房）</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>贾政—王夫人</td>
<td>金钏、玉钏、彩霞、彩云、彩鸾、绣鸾、绣凤、小霞、周瑞、周瑞家的（陪房）</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>贾宝玉</td>
<td>袭人（蕊珠）、晴雯、麝月、秋纹、碧痕、春燕、四儿、芳官、茜雪、佳蕙、坠儿、檀云、绮霰、良儿、媚人、墨雨、紫绡、李嬷嬷（奶母）、宋嬷嬷、茗烟、扫红、锄药、伴鹤、李贵、扫花、引泉、挑云、双瑞、双寿</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>贾琏—王熙凤</td>
<td>平儿、小红、丰儿、彩明、彩哥、来旺妇（凤姐陪房）、昭儿、旺儿、隆儿、兴儿、庆儿、善姐、王信、林之孝、林之孝家的、赵嬷嬷（贾琏奶母）</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>贾元春</td>
<td>抱琴、青芸、琴韵</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>贾迎春</td>
<td>司棋、绣橘、莲花儿、柱儿妈（奶母）、柱儿媳妇、王善保家的（司棋姥姥）</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>贾探春</td>
<td>侍书、艾官、翠墨、小蝉</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>贾惜春</td>
<td>入画、彩屏、彩儿</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>李纨</td>
<td>素云、碧月</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>林黛玉</td>
<td>雪雁、紫鹃（鹦哥）、春纤、藕官、王妈妈（奶母）</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>王家</strong></td>
<td>王子腾</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>史家</strong></td>
<td>史湘云</td>
<td>翠缕（缕儿）、葵官、周奶妈</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>薛家</strong></td>
<td>薛姨妈</td>
<td>同喜、同贵</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>薛宝钗</td>
<td>莺儿、文杏、蕊官</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>薛蟠—夏金桂</td>
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<script>
(function(){

   var digit=
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            [0,0,1,1,1,0,0],
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            [1,1,0,0,0,1,1],
            [1,1,0,0,0,1,1],
            [0,1,1,1,1,1,0]
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        [
            [1,1,1,1,1,1,1],
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            [1,1,0,0,0,1,1],
            [1,1,0,0,0,1,1],
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        [
            [0,1,1,1,1,1,0],
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            [1,1,0,0,0,1,1],
            [1,1,0,0,0,1,1],
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            [0,0,0,0,1,1,0],
            [0,0,0,1,1,0,0],
            [0,1,1,0,0,0,0]
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        [
            [0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
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    //声明canvas的宽高
    var H = 100,W = 700;
    canvas.height = H;
    canvas.width = W;
    cxt.fillStyle = '#f00';
    cxt.fillRect(10,10,50,50);

    //存储时间数据
    var data = [];
    //存储运动的小球
    var balls = [];
    //设置粒子半径
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    /*增加要运动的小球*/
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        var colorArray =  ["#3BE","#09C","#A6C","#93C","#9C0","#690","#FB3","#F80","#F44","#C00"];
        for(var i = 0; i < digit[num].length; i++){
            for(var j = 0; j < digit[num][i].length; j++){
                if(digit[num][i][j] == 1){
                    var ball = {
                        x:14*(R+2)*index + j*2*(R+1)+(R+1),
                        y:i*2*(R+1)+(R+1),
                        stepX:Math.floor(Math.random() * 4 -2),
                        stepY:-2*numArray[Math.floor(Math.random()*numArray.length)],
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    clearInterval(oTimer);
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        //更新小球状态
        updateBalls();
        //渲染
        render();
    },50);
}

})();
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